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Orthomolecular Library
Links to 5439 Pubmed-abstracts of human studies

Orthomolecular selection criteria; categorized on illnesses

78 Abstracts

Overweight

2007 - Wood RJ, Fernandez ML, Sharman MJ, Silvestre R, Greene CM, Zern TL, Shrestha S, Judelson DA, Gomez AL, Kraemer WJ, Volek JS. Effects of a carbohydrate-restricted diet with and without supplemental soluble fiber on plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other clinical markers of cardiovascular risk. Metabolism 2007 Jan;56(1):58-67

2007 - Aubertin-Leheudre M, Lord C, Khalil A, Dionne IJ. Effect of 6 months of exercise and isoflavone supplementation on clinical cardiovascular risk factors in obese postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind study. Menopause 2007 Feb 6; [Epub ahead of print]

2007 - Aubertin-Leheudre M, Lord C, Khalil A, Dionne IJ. Six months of isoflavone supplement increases fat-free mass in obese-sarcopenic postmenopausal women: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007 Feb 21; [Epub ahead of print]

2007 - Hahn S, Haselhorst U, Tan S, Quadbeck B, Schmidt M, Roesler S, Kimmig R, Mann K, Janssen OE. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with insulin resistance and obesity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2006; 114:577-83

2007 - Bes-Rastrollo M, Sabate J, Gomez-Gracia E, Alonso A, Martinez JA, Martinez-Gonzalez MA. Nut consumption and weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: The SUN study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007; 15(1):107-16

2007 - Shixian Q, VanCrey B, Shi J, Kakuda Y, Jiang Y. Green tea extract thermogenesis-induced weight loss by epigallocatechin gallate inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase. J Med Food 2006; 9(4):451-8

2007 - Tworoger SS, Lee IM, Buring JE, Rosner B, Hollis BW, Hankinson SE. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and risk of incident ovarian cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007; 16(4):783-8

2007 - Kohno M, Hirotsuka M, Kito M, Matsuzawa Y. Decreases in serum triacylglycerol and visceral fat mediated by dietary soybean beta-conglycinin. J Atheroscler Thromb 2006; 13(5):247-55

2007 - Hill AM, Buckley JD, Murphy KJ, Howe PR. Combining fish-oil supplements with regular aerobic exercise improves body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85(5):1267-74

2007 - Schirmer MA, Phinney SD. {gamma}-Linolenate Reduces Weight Regain in Formerly Obese Humans. J Nutr 2007; 137(6):1430-5

2007 - Lee EY, Lee CK, Lee KU, Park JY, Cho KJ, Cho YS, Lee HR, Moon SH, Moon HB, Yoo B. Alpha-lipoic acid suppresses the development of collagen-induced arthritis and protects against bone destruction in mice. Rheumatol Int 2007; 27(3):225-33

2007 - Kim MK, Choi KY, Lee WC, Park JHY, Sung MK, Kim JS, Park YG, Lee-Kim YC. Low serum β-carotene is associated with the incidence of colorectal adenoma. Nutrition Research 2007; 27(3):127-132

2007 - Harriss LR, English DR, Powles J, Giles GG, Tonkin AM, Hodge AM, Brazionis L, O'dea K. Dietary patterns and cardiovascular mortality in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86(1):221-9

2007 - Courtney ED, Matthews S, Finlayson C, Di Pierro D, Belluzzi A, Roda E, Kang JY, Leicester RJ. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) reduces crypt cell proliferation and increases apoptosis in normal colonic mucosa in subjects with a history of colorectal adenomas. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007; 22(7):765-776

2007 - Ide R, Fujino Y, Hoshiyama Y, Mizoue T, Kubo T, Pham TM, Shirane K, Tokui N, Sakata K, Tamakoshi A, Yoshimura T; for the JACC Study Group. A Prospective Study of Green Tea Consumption and Oral Cancer Incidence in Japan. Ann Epidemiol 2007; 17:821-826

2007 - Samuel BS, Hansen EE, Manchester JK, Coutinho PM, Henrissat B, Fulton R, Latreille P, Kim K, Wilson RK, Gordon JI. Genomic and metabolic adaptations of Methanobrevibacter smithii to the human gut. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104(25):10643-8

2006 - Fujioka K, Greenway F, Sheard J, Ying Y. The effects of grapefruit on weight and insulin resistance: relationship to the metabolic syndrome. J Med Food 2006; 9(1):49-54

2006 - Haslam D, Sattar N, Lean M. ABC of obesity. Obesity--time to wake up. BMJ 2006; 333(7569):640-2

2006 - Congres van International Obesity Taskforce. Sydney, Australië; September 2006

2006 - Martin J, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, Wachtel D, Volaufova J, Matthews DE, Cefalu WT. Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006; 29(8):1826-32

2006 - Behall KM, Scholfield DJ, Hallfrisch JG, Liljeberg-Elmstahl HG. Consumption of both resistant starch and beta-glucan improves postprandial plasma glucose and insulin in women. Diabetes Care 2006; 29:976-81

2006 - Davis CL, Tkacz J, Gregoski M, Boyle CA, Lovrekovic G. Aerobic exercise and snoring in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial. Obesity 2006; 14(11):1985-91

2006 - Villamor E, Cnattingius S. Interpregnancy weight change and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based study. Lancet 2006; 368(9542):1164-70

2006 - Kelley DS, Rasooly R, Jacob RA, Kader AA, Mackey BE. Consumption of Bing sweet cherries lowers circulating concentrations of inflammation markers in healthy men and women. J Nutr 2006; 136(4):981-6

2006 - Potocnik FC, van Rensburg SJ, Hon D, Emsley RA, Moodie IM, Erasmus RT. Oral zinc augmentation with vitamins A and D increases plasma zinc concentration: implications for burden of disease. Metab Brain Dis 2006; 21(2-3):139-47

2005 - Szabo S, Haislip AM, Garry RF. Of mice, cats, and men: is human breast cancer a zoonosis? Microsc Res Tech 2005; 68:197-208

2004 - Bassett DR, Schneider PL, Huntington GE. Physical activity in an Old Order Amish community. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36(1):79-85

2004 - Grummer-Strawn LM, Mei Z; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System. Does breastfeeding protect against pediatric overweight? Analysis of longitudinal data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System. Pediatrics 2004; 113(2):81-6

2004 - Harris RJ. Nutrition in the 21st century: what is going wrong. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89(2):154-8

2003 - Besler HT, Comoglu S. Lipoprotein oxidation, plasma total antioxidant capacity and homocysteine level in patients with multiple sclerosis. Nutr Neurosci 2003; 6(3):189-96

2003 - Kamphuis MM, Lejeune MP, Saris WH, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. The effect of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation after weight loss on body weight regain, body composition, and resting metabolic rate in overweight subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27(7):840-7

2003 - Toschke AM, Vignerova J, Lhotska L, Osancova K, Koletzko B, Von Kries R. Overweight and obesity in 6- to 14-year-old Czech children in 1991: Protective effect of breast-feeding. J Pediatr 2002; 141(6):764-769

2003 - Skinner JD, Bounds W, Carruth BR, Ziegler P. Longitudinal calcium intake is negatively related to children's body fat indexes. J Am Diet Assoc 2003; 103:1626-31

2002 - Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76(3):535-540

2002 - Pereira MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Pins JJ, Raatz SK, Gross MD, Slavin JL, Seaquist ER.Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults.American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002; 75(5):848-855

2002 - Dam RM van, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB. Dietary Patterns and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in U.S. Men. Ann Intern Med; 136:201-209.

2002 - Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346(6):393-403

2002 - He J, Ogden LG, Bazzano LA, Vupputuri S, Loria C, Whelton PK. Dietary sodium intake and incidence of congestive heart failure in overweight US men and women: first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162(14):1619-1624

2002 - Bunyard LB, Dennis KE, Nicklas BJ. Dietary intake and changes in lipoprotein lipids in obese, postmenopausal women placed on an American Heart Association Step 1 diet.Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2002;102(1):52-57.

2002 - Chan DC, Watts GF, Barrett PH, Beilin LJ, Redgrave TG, Mori TA. Regulatory effects of HMG CoA reductase inhibitor and fish oils on apolipoprotein B-100 kinetics in insulin-resistant obese male subjects with dyslipidemia. Diabetes 2002; 51(8):2377-2386

2002 - Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Annals of Internal Medicine 2002;136(7):493-503.

2002 - Siani A, Cappuccio FP, Barba G, Trevisan M, Farinaro E, Lacone R, Russo O, Russo P, Mancini M, Strazzullo P. The relationship of waist circumference to blood pressure: the Olivetti Heart Study. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15(9):780-786 Zhu S, Wang Z, Heshka S, Heo M, Faith MS, Heymsfield SB. Waist circumference and obesity-associated risk factors among whites in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: clinical action thresholds. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76(4):743-749

2002 - Srinivasan SR, Myers L, Berenson GS. Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes 2002; 51:204-209.

2002 - Pereira MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Kartashov AI, Ludwig DS. Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the CARDIA Study. JAMA 2002; 287(16):2081-9

2002 - Lovejoy JC, Most MM, Lefevre M, Greenway FL, Rood JC. Effect of diets enriched in almonds on insulin action and serum lipids in adults with normal glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76(5):1000-1006

2002 - Kurl S, Tuomainen TP, Laukkanen JA, Nyyssonen K, Lakka T, Sivenius J, Salonen JT. Plasma vitamin C modifies the association between hypertension and risk of stroke. Stroke 2002 ;33(6):1568-73

2002 - Rock CL, Demark-Wahnefried W. Nutrition and survival after the diagnosis of breast cancer: a review of the evidence. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20(15):3302-3316

2002 - Dixon JB, Dixon ME, O'Brien PE. Reduced plasma homocysteine in obese red wine consumers: a potential contributor to reduced cardiovascular risk status. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002; 56(7):608-614

2002 - Quatromoni PA, Copenhafer DL, D'Agostino RB, Millen BE. Dietary patterns predict the development of overweight in women : The Framinghan Nutrition Studies. J Am Diet Assoc 2002 ; 102:1240-6

2002 - Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002; 288(14):1723-1727

2002 - Laitinen J, Ek E, Sovio U. Stress-related eating and drinking behavior and body mass index and predictors of this behavior. Prev Med 2002; 34:29-39

2002 - Stettler N, Zemel BS, Kumanyika S, Stallings VA. Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study. Pediatrics 2002; 109:194-199.

2002 - McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Whole-grain intake is favorably associated with metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76(2):390-398

2001 - Silverman DT. Risk factors for pancreatic cancer: A case-control study based on direct interviews. Teratogen Carcinogen Mutagen 2001; 21:7-25

2001 - Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, et al. Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis. Lancet. 2001; 357(9255):505-8

2001 - Marras WS, Davis KG, Ferguson SA, Lucas BR, Gupta P. Spine loading characteristics of patients with low back pain compared with asymptomatic individuals. Spine 2001; 26(23):2566-2574

2001 - McManus K, Antinoro L, Sacks F. A randomized controlled trial of a moderate-fat, low-energy diet compared with a low fat, low-energy diet for weight loss in overweight adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25(10):1503-11

2001 - Volpe SL, Huang HW, Larpadisorn K, Lesser II. Effect of chromium supplementation and exercise on body composition, resting metabolic rate and selected biochemical parameters in moderately obese women following an exercise program. J Am Coll Nutr 2001; 20(4):293-306

2001 - Riserus U, Berglund L, Vessby B.Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) reduced abdominal adipose tissue in obese middle-aged men with signs of the metabolic syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001; 25(8):1129-35

2001 - Rodriguez De Fonseca F, Navarro M, Gomez R, Escuredo L, Nava F, Fu J, Murillo-Rodriguez E, Giuffrida A, LoVerme J, Gaetani S, Kathuria S, Gall C, Piomelli D. An anorexic lipid mediator regulated by feeding. Nature 2001; 414(6860):209-212

2001 - Wright CM, Parker L, Lamont D, Craft AW. Implications of childhood obesity for adult health: findings from thousand families cohort study. Britisch Medical Journal 2001; 323(7324):1280-1284

2001 - Rumpler W, Seale J, Clevidence B, Judd J, Wiley E, Yamamoto S, Komatsu T, Sawaki T, Ishikura Y, Hosoda K. Oolong tea increases metabolic rate and fat oxidation in men. J Nutr. 2001; 131(11):2848-2852.

2000 - Hu FB, et al. Trends in the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease and Changes in Diet and Lifestyle in Women. The New England Journal of Medicine 2000; 343:530-537

2000 - Masa JF, et al. Habitually Sleepy Drivers Have a High Frequency of Automobile Crashes Associated with Respiratory Disorders during Sleep. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2000; 162:1407-1412

2000 - Wortsman J.et al.Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity.Am J Clin Nutr.2000;72:690-693

2000 - Liu Y, et al. The temporal response of the brain after eating revealed by functional MRI. Nature 2000; 405:1058-1062

1999 - Mori TA, Bao DQ, Burke V, Puddey IB, Beilin LJ. Docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid lowers ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Hypertension. 1999 Aug;34(2):253-60.

1999 - Gennuso J, Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Cerny F.The relationship between asthma and obesity in urban minority children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152:1197-1200

1998 - Whelton P K et al. Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons. JAMA 1998;279:839-846.

1998 - BMJ 1998; 317:1636-1640

1998 - Goodman M T et al. Diet, Body size, Physical activity and the risk of endometrial cancer.Cancer Research 1997;57:5077-5085.

1997 - Galvan AQ et al. Insulin decreases circulating vitamin E levels in humans. Metabolism 1996;45(8):998-1003.

1997 - Yam D et al. Diet and disease - The Israeli paradox: Possible dangers of a high omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet. Israel Journal of Medical Science 1996;32:1134-1143.

1996 - Zhang S et al. Better breast cancer survival for postmenopausal women who are less overweight and eat less fat. Cancer 1995;76:275-283.

0 - Mita T, Watada H, Ogihara T, Nomiyama T, Ogawa O, Kinoshita J, Shimizu T, Hirose T, Tanaka Y, Kawamori R. Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces the progression of carotid intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis 2007; 191(1):162-7